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PIC16F877A at 20MHz

 
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Khansokhua



Joined: 06 Nov 2021
Posts: 92

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PIC16F877A at 20MHz
PostPosted: Tue Jan 17, 2023 12:02 pm     Reply with quote

It may be ridiculous question but I am stuck.
Code:
#include <16F877A.h>
#fuses xt, NOWDT, BROWNOUT, NOPROTECT, NOLVP, NOPUT
#use delay(clock=4M)
#use standard_io(D)
void main()
{
  set_tris_d(0x00);
  output_d(0x00);

   while(TRUE)
   {
      output_high(pin_D0);
      delay_ms(1000);
       output_low(pin_D0);
      delay_ms(1000);
   }

}

This example code works at 4 MHz.

When I try this
Code:
#include <16F877A.h>
#fuses HS, NOWDT, BROWNOUT, NOPROTECT, NOLVP, NOPUT
#use delay(clock=20M)
#use standard_io(D)
void main()
{
  set_tris_d(0x00);    //JUST REPLACED 'XT' WITH 'HS' AND '4M' WITH '20M'
  output_d(0x00);

   while(TRUE)
   {
      output_high(pin_D0);
      delay_ms(1000);
       output_low(pin_D0);
      delay_ms(1000);
   }

}


same code does not work at 20MHz.
If crystal is ok then what can be problem?

using 2x22pF capacitor with both crystal
PrinceNai



Joined: 31 Oct 2016
Posts: 480
Location: Montenegro

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PostPosted: Tue Jan 17, 2023 12:32 pm     Reply with quote

When I go with the wizard and 20MHz crystal, the only setup for clock is this:

Code:

#use delay(crystal=20000000)


and from help:

Code:

#use delay(clock=20M, crystal)


This should set the fuses correctly.
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Tue Jan 17, 2023 1:17 pm     Reply with quote

Possible reasons for it working at 4 MHz but not at 20 MHz:

1. You have the "LF" version of the PIC.
2. You are missing the 0.1 uF ceramic caps on each Vdd pin to ground.
3. You really have a 16F877 and the part number on it says PIC16F877-04.
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